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Two plates are connected by four butt welds. The plates are pulled apart and the center two welds fail.

Introduction

*CONSTRAINED_GENERALIZED_WELD
Two Plates Connected With Butt Welds
LS-DYNA Manual Section: *CONSTRAINED_GENERALIZED_WELD

Additional Sections:
*DATABASE_CROSS_SECTION_PLANE

Example: Two Plates Connected with Butt Welds

Filename: constrained.butt-weld.k

Description:
Two plates are connected by four butt welds. The plates are pulled apart and
the center two welds fail.

Model:
Each plate is constructed with 12 shell elements. One end of one plate is
fixed with SPC's. One end of the other plate has a prescribed motion condition
defined. The other ends of the plates are butt welded together with failure
criteria. Cross sections are defined through each plate to monitor the forces
through the plates as they are pulled apart.

results:
butt weld constraint failed between nodes 35 & 23
: Time = 1.26913E+00 : xl-force = 5.56053E+00
: yl-force = 2.28915E-03 : zl-force = -1.93680E-07
: xl-moment = -3.16675E-07 : yl-moment = 9.09511E-07
: plastic ep= 0.00000E+00

Stresses in weld:
: signn = 2.78026E-01 : tautn = 0.00000E+00
: signm = 9.09511E-08 : tautm = 0.00000E+00
: signs = 0.00000E+00 : tauts = 1.14458E-04
: tautw = -9.68398E-09

butt weld constraint failed between nodes 37 & 25
: Time = 1.26913E+00 : xl-force = 5.56054E+00
: yl-force = -2.29328E-03 : zl-force = -2.41027E-07
: xl-moment = 2.97763E-07 : yl-moment = 3.22515E-07
: plastic ep= 0.00000E+00

Stresses in weld:
: signn = 2.78027E-01 : tautn = 0.00000E+00
: signm = 3.22515E-08 : tautm = 0.00000E+00
: signs = 0.00000E+00 : tauts = -1.14664E-04
: tautw = -1.20514E-08

Keywords

*BOUNDARY_PRESCRIBED_MOTION_SET
*BOUNDARY_SPC_NODE
*CONSTRAINED_GENERALIZED_WELD_BUTT
*CONTROL_ENERGY
*CONTROL_OUTPUT
*CONTROL_SHELL
*CONTROL_TERMINATION
*DATABASE_BINARY_D3PLOT
*DATABASE_BINARY_D3THDT
*DATABASE_CROSS_SECTION_PLANE
*DATABASE_EXTENT_BINARY
*DATABASE_GLSTAT
*DATABASE_HISTORY_NODE
*DATABASE_MATSUM
*DATABASE_NODOUT
*DATABASE_SECFORC
*DEFINE_CURVE
*ELEMENT_SHELL
*END
*KEYWORD
*MAT_PLASTIC_KINEMATIC
*NODE
*PART
*SECTION_SHELL
*SET_NODE_LIST
*TITLE

Reduced Input

  *KEYWORD
  *TITLE
  Two plates connected with a Butt Weld
  $
  $  LSTC Example
  $
  $  Last Modified: October 16, 1997
  $
  $  Units: mm, kg, ms, kN, GPa, kN-mm
  $
  $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
  $
  $$$$  Control Ouput
  $
  $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
  $
  $...>....1....>....2....>....3....>....4....>....5....>....6....>....7....>....8
  $
  *CONTROL_TERMINATION 
  $   endtim    endcyc     dtmin    endneg    endmas
        3.01
  $
  *CONTROL_ENERGY
  $     hgen      rwen    slnten     rylen
           2         2
  $
  *CONTROL_OUTPUT
  $    npopt    neecho    nrefup    iaccop     opifs    ipnint    ikedit
           1         3
  $
  *CONTROL_SHELL
  $   wrpang    itrist     irnxx    istupd    theory       bwc     miter
                                         1         6
  $
  $
  *DATABASE_BINARY_D3PLOT
  $       dt      lcdt
         0.2
  $
  *DATABASE_EXTENT_BINARY
  $    neiph     neips    maxint    strflg    sigflg    epsflg    rltflg    engflg
  
  $
  $   cmpflg    ieverp    beamip
                     1
  $
  *DATABASE_BINARY_D3THDT
  $       dt      lcdt
      999999
  $
  *DATABASE_GLSTAT
  $       dt
         0.1
  $
  *DATABASE_MATSUM
  $       dt
         0.1
  $      
  *DATABASE_NODOUT
  $       dt
         0.1
  $
  *DATABASE_HISTORY_NODE
  $      id1       id2       id3       id4
          22        23        35        36
  $
  *DATABASE_SECFORC
  $       dt
       0.010
  $
  $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
  $
  $$$$  Define Cross Sections
  $
  $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
  $
  $...>....1....>....2....>....3....>....4....>....5....>....6....>....7....>....8
  $
  *DATABASE_CROSS_SECTION_PLANE
  $     psid       xct       yct       zct       xch       ych       zch
           0      15.0       0.0       0.0     100.0       0.0       0.0
  $     xhev      yhev      xhev      lenl      lenm
        15.0       1.0       0.0
  $
  $
  *DATABASE_CROSS_SECTION_PLANE
  $     psid       xct       yct       zct       xch       ych       zch
           0      65.0       0.0       0.0     100.0       0.0       0.0
  $     xhev      yhev      xhev      lenl      lenm
        65.0       1.0       0.0
  $
  $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
  $
  $$$$  Constrain the Plates Together with 4 Butt welds
  $
  $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
  $
  $...>....1....>....2....>....3....>....4....>....5....>....6....>....7....>....8
  $
  $$$$$$  weld 1
  $
  *CONSTRAINED_GENERALIZED_WELD_BUTT
  $     nsid       cid
          21
  $
  $    tfail      epsf      sigy      beta         L         D        Lt
                   0.3     0.250       0.9      10.0       2.0       1.0
  $
  *SET_NODE_LIST
  $      sid
          21
  $     nid1      nid2
          21        33
  $
  $
  $$$$$$  weld 2
  $
  *CONSTRAINED_GENERALIZED_WELD_BUTT
  $     nsid       cid
          23
  $
  $    tfail      epsf      sigy      beta         L         D        Lt
                   0.3     0.250       0.9      10.0       2.0       1.0
  $
  *SET_NODE_LIST
  $      sid
          23
  $     nid1      nid2
          23        35
  $
  $
  $$$$$  weld 3
  $
  *CONSTRAINED_GENERALIZED_WELD_BUTT
  $     nsid       cid
          25
  $
  $    tfail      epsf      sigy      beta         L         D        Lt
                   0.3     0.250       0.9      10.0       2.0       1.0
  $
  *SET_NODE_LIST
  $      sid
          25
  $     nid1      nid2
          25        37
  $
  $
  $$$$$$  weld 4
  $
  *CONSTRAINED_GENERALIZED_WELD_BUTT
  $     nsid       cid
          27
  $
  $    tfail      epsf      sigy      beta         L         D        Lt
                   0.3     0.250       0.9      10.0       2.0       1.0
  $
  *SET_NODE_LIST
  $      sid
          27
  $     nid1      nid2
          27        39
  $
  $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
  $
  $$$$  Boundary Conditions
  $
  $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
  $
  $...>....1....>....2....>....3....>....4....>....5....>....6....>....7....>....8
  $
  $$$  Fix left end nodes
  $
  *BOUNDARY_SPC_NODE
  $      nid       cid      dofx      dofy      dofz     dofrx     dofry     dofrz
          20         0         1         1         1         1         1         1
          22         0         1         1         1         1         1         1
          24         0         1         1         1         1         1         1
          26         0         1         1         1         1         1         1
  $
  $
  $$$  Prescribe motion to right end nodes
  $
  *BOUNDARY_PRESCRIBED_MOTION_SET
  $      nid       dof       vad      lcid        sf       vid
           1         1         0         1       1.0         0
  $
  *DEFINE_CURVE
  $
  $     lcid      sidr      scla      sclo      offa      offo
           1
  $
  $           abscissa            ordinate
                0.0000                 0.0
                5.0000              2.0000
               20.0000              2.0000
  $
  *SET_NODE_LIST
  $      sid
           1
  $     nid1      nid2      nid3      nid4      nid5      nid6      nid7      nid8
          34        36        38        40
  $
  $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
  $
  $$$$  Define Parts and Materials
  $
  $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
  $ 
  $...>....1....>....2....>....3....>....4....>....5....>....6....>....7....>....8
  $ 
  *PART
  $      pid       sid       mid     eosid      hgid      grav    adpopt
  plate1
           2         2         1
  plate2
           3         2         1
  $
  $
  $$$$   Materials
  $
  *MAT_PLASTIC_KINEMATIC
  $      mid        ro         e        pr      sigy      etan      beta
           1   2.70e-6      68.9     0.330     0.286   0.00689
  $
  $      src       srp        fs
                             0.1
  $
  $
  $$$$   Sections
  $
  *SECTION_SHELL
  $      sid    elform      shrf       nip     propt   qr/irid     icomp
           2         6
  $
  $       t1        t2        t3        t4      nloc
         2.0       2.0       2.0       2.0
  $
  $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
  $
  $$$$  Define Nodes and Elements
  $
  $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
  $
  $...>....1....>....2....>....3....>....4....>....5....>....6....>....7....>....8
  $
  $
  *END

Figures

image01.gif

image02.gif

Animated Result

Result

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