A spherical shell is subjected to outward point loads on the x-axis and inward point loads on the z-axis.
*CONTROL_SHELL Hemispherical Load LS-DYNA Manual Section: *CONTROL_SHELL Example: Hemispherical Load Filename: control_shell.hemi-load.k Description: A spherical shell is subjected to outward point loads on the x-axis and inward point loads on the z-axis. Model: The 1/8 symmetry model of a sphere measures 10 inches in radius with a thickness of 0.04 inches. The model contains 48 shell elements. A force of one pound is applied in the positive x-direction to the node on the x-axis. A force of one pound is applied in the negative z-direction to the node on the y-axis. Input: The element formulation is the Hughes-Liu shell with four integration points through the thickness. Note: If B-T element formulation is used the solution would be incorrect. To fix it, the Belytschko-Tsay shell requires the Belytschko-Wang-Chiang warpage stiffness modification (*CONTROL_SHELL). The concentrated loads are applied to two nodes (*DEFINE_CURVE, *LOAD_NODE_POINT). Results: The oscillation of the node on the z-axis shows a regular oscillatory behavior. Since there is no specified damping, oscillations would be expected. Reference: Belytschko, T., Wang and Chiang.
*CONTROL_ENERGY *CONTROL_HOURGLASS *CONTROL_SHELL *CONTROL_TERMINATION *DATABASE_BINARY_D3PLOT *DEFINE_CURVE *ELEMENT_SHELL *END *KEYWORD *LOAD_NODE_POINT *MAT_PLASTIC_KINEMATIC *NODE *PART *SECTION_SHELL *TITLE
*KEYWORD
*TITLE
Hemispherical Shell
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$ LSTC Example
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$ Last Modified: September 12, 1997
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$ Units: lbf-s2/in, in, s, lbf, psi, lbf-in
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$$$$ Control Output
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$...>....1....>....2....>....3....>....4....>....5....>....6....>....7....>....8
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*CONTROL_TERMINATION
$ endtim endcyc dtmin endneg endmas
6.000E-02
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*CONTROL_ENERGY
$ hgen rwen slnten rylen
2 2
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*CONTROL_HOURGLASS
$ ihq qh
4
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*CONTROL_SHELL
$ wrpang itrist irnxx istupd theory bwc miter
-2 1
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*DATABASE_BINARY_D3PLOT
$ dt lcdt
6.000E-04
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$$$$ Loading
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$$$$ Load node 1 in the positive x-direction.
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*LOAD_NODE_POINT
$ nid dof lcid sf cid m1 m2 m3
1 3 1 1.0
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$$$$ Load node 46 in the negative z-direction.
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*LOAD_NODE_POINT
$ nid dof lcid sf cid m1 m2 m3
46 1 1 -1.0
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*DEFINE_CURVE
$ lcid sidr scla sclo offa offo
1
$ abscissa ordinate
0.000E+00 1.000E+00
1.000E+00 1.000E+00
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$$$$ Define Parts and Materials
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$...>....1....>....2....>....3....>....4....>....5....>....6....>....7....>....8
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*PART
$ pid sid mid eosid hgid adpopt
Hemisphere
1 1 1
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*MAT_PLASTIC_KINEMATIC
$ mid ro e pr sigy etan beta
1 1.000E-03 6.825E+07 0.3 600000.00 0.000E+00 0.000E+00
$ src srp fs
0.000E+00 0.000E+00 0.000E+00
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*SECTION_SHELL
$ sid elform shrf nip propt qr/irid icomp
1 5
$ t1 t2 t3 t4 nloc
4.000E-02 4.000E-02 4.000E-02 4.000E-02
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$$$$ Define Nodes and Elements
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$$$$ Multiple nodes have boundary conditions to simulate symmetry.
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*END


