1. Flexible Body – Rigid Wall
2. Rigid Body – Rigid Wall
εr . . . penaltyfactor rigid body
εs . . . penaltyfactor rigid wall
Spring forces: Fi = εs · δi
Options of the stonewalls:
- initial mass and velocity
- fixed in space
- velocity or displacement specified by a load curve
A stonewall may extent to infinity or the extent may be finite.
Friction:
- frictionless sliding after contact
- no sliding after contact
- coulomb friction Fc = µ · FN
- orthotropic frictional coe cients by defining fixed vectors
- orthotropic frictional coe cients by defining nodes
Figure 7.1: Generalized Stonewalls
