The material parameters of a foam material must be determined from experimental results, namely the resultant reaction force exerted by a cubic sample on a rigid base.

Fig. 1 – Foam material on rigid base
The ”experimental” resultant forces were generated from a LS-DYNA run with the parameters E=10⁶ and Y=10³. Samples are taken at different time steps :
| Time [ms] | Force [N] |
| 2 | 10000 |
| 4 | 13000 |
| 6 | 15000 |
| 8 | 17000 |
New points illustrated by this example:
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Design Variables:
Design formulation:
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Possible approaches for the problem solution |
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